Kesehatan Fisik dan Mental Remaja: Hubungan Status Gizi dan Tingkat Stres Di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan

Penulis

  • Nissa Anggriany Program Studi Gizi, Universitas Bumigora
  • Laksmi Nur Fajriani Program Studi Gizi, Universitas Bumigora
  • Ni Made Wiasty Sukanty Program Studi Gizi, Universitas Bumigora
  • Anisah Anisah Program Studi Gizi, Universitas Bumigora
  • Widani Darma Isasih Program Studi Gizi, Universitas Bumigora
  • Junendri Ardian Program Studi Gizi, Universitas Bumigora
  • I Putu Bayu Agus Saputra Program Studi Kedokteran, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35746/bakwan.v6i1.931

Kata Kunci:

adolescents, nutritional status, stress levels, mental health, community service

Abstrak

Adolescents are an age group vulnerable to various health problems, both physical and mental, along with the biological and psychosocial changes that occur during their developmental phase. Nutritional status and stress levels are two important aspects that play a role in determining adolescent well-being, however existing evidence regarding the relationship between these two variables remains inconsistent. This community service activity aims to describe the nutritional status and stress levels of adolescents and analyze the relationship between nutritional status and stress levels in adolescents in the school environment. The activity was carried out at SMKN 2 Lembar involving 21 adolescents aged 15–17 years using an observational analytical approach with a cross-sectional design. Data collection was carried out by filling out questionnaires on respondent characteristics and stress levels, as well as anthropometric measurements to determine nutritional status. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Fisher Exact test as an alternative. The results showed that most respondents were 16 years old (42.8%), had good nutritional status (90.5%), and experienced moderate stress (90.5%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed no significant relationship between nutritional status and stress levels in adolescents (p = 0.890). The conclusions of this activity indicate that stress levels in adolescents are not directly related to nutritional status but are likely more influenced by psychosocial factors. Therefore, community service programs in schools need to be implemented holistically, integrating nutrition education and mental health promotion to improve adolescent well-being.

Referensi

American Psychological Association. (2020). Stress in America™ 2020: Stress in the time of COVID-19. APA.

Compas, B. E., Jaser, S. S., Bettis, A. H., Watson, K. H., Gruhn, M. A., Dunbar, J. P., & Thigpen, J. C. (2017). Coping, emotion regulation, and psychopathology in childhood and adolescence. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58(9), 939–959.

Dahlan, M. S. (2019). Statistik untuk kedokteran dan kesehatan (ed. 7). Jakarta: Epidemiologi Indonesia.

Hamidah, S., & Rizal, M. S. (2022). Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Perkembangan Remaja di Panti Asuhan Yatim Muhammadiyah Kecamatan Gresik Kabupaten Gresik Jawa Timur. Journal of Community Engagement in Health, 5(2), 237–248. https://doi.org/10.30994/jceh.v5i2.384

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2018). Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2022). Pedoman layanan kesehatan jiwa remaja. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.

Mardiyah, S., Wandini, K., & Dwiyana, P. (2024). The relationship between stress, emotional eating, and nutritional status in adolescents. Jurnal Gizi Dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics), 12(4), 252. https://doi.org/10.21927/ijnd.2024.12(4).252-261

OECD. (2019). PISA 2018 results: What school life means for students’ lives. OECD Publishing.

Piloto, T. C. P., & Nugraheni, F. (2025). The Correlation Between Emotional Eating And Stress With Nutritional Status In Adolescents At Sman 5 Surabaya. Gizi Indonesia, 48(1), 119–128. https://doi.org/10.36457/gizindo.v48i1.1103.

Rifqi, M. A., Puspikawati, S. I., Salisa, W., & Zaman, M. N. U. (2025). Sweet Sweetened Beverages Intake and Sedentary Behavior Drive Overweight Trends: A Study of Urban and Rural Adolescents in East Java, Indonesia. Amerta Nutrition, 9(1), 34–44. https://doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v9i1.2025.34-44

Santrock, J. W. (2021). Adolescence (18th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Sawyer, S. M., Azzopardi, P. S., Wickremarathne, D., & Patton, G. C. (2017). The age of adolescence. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 1(3), 223–228. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanchi/article/PIIS2352-4642(18)30022-1/abstract

Sinurat N, Zainuddin MB, Samosir DL, Ginting MA, & HSB ASS. (2025). Studi Karakteristik, Pertumbuhan, dan Perkembangan Remaja Usia 10–18 Tahun dalam Kehidupan Sosial. Jurnal Christian Humaniora, 9(1), 50–60. https://e-journal.iakntarutung.ac.id/index.php/humaniora/article/view/2647

Tri Nawang Wulan Nurhayati, Firmansyah, & Nur Lathifah Mardiyati. (2025). Nutritional Status of Adolescents Based on Stress Levels and Energy Intake in Surakarta: Cross-Sectional Study. JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG), 8(1), 386–393. https://doi.org/10.35451/8tdhdj10

World Health Organization. (2017). Global accelerated action for the health of adolescents (AA-HA!). WHO.

World Health Organization. (2021). Guidelines on mental health promotion and prevention in adolescents. WHO.

Diterbitkan

2026-01-17

Terbitan

Bagian

Articles

Cara Mengutip

Anggriany, N., Fajriani, L. N., Sukanty, N. M. W., Anisah, A., Isasih, W. D., Ardian, J., & Saputra, I. P. B. A. (2026). Kesehatan Fisik dan Mental Remaja: Hubungan Status Gizi dan Tingkat Stres Di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. Bakti Sekawan : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 6(1), 79-85. https://doi.org/10.35746/bakwan.v6i1.931